Practice a lot!

• Yes, it is somewhat cliché but photography in this way is like learning a new language. If you do photography all the time, you don’t even notice how you get better at it.

  “Your first 10,000 photographs are your worst.”

  Henri Cartier-Bresson     

• One important caveat here: Henri Cartier-Bresson took his photographs on film. In the digital age, you might need to multiply this number by 5 or 10. It’s because only while practising you can start to understand the ways you can photograph something.
• So get your camera and go out to photograph everything particularly interesting you see around. There are periods of time when I take ~ 100-300 pictures every day for months. Of course, I select and edit only 10-20 images a day. The most important is that you should try to take good photos and a lot of them. You have to think about what you photograph. It won’t work if you switch to the high-speed mode and start shooting like from a minigun 🙂

Use Prime Lenses

• It is really important if you want to improve photography skills. Creativity is about limitations. If you have a zoom lens it’s harder to create something interesting unless you’re a master. I use fixed lenses myself, currently, I have a 50mm prime that I mostly use for portrait photography but want to switch to 35mm.
• The advantage fixed lenses give you is that you look in the viewfinder and you see the same focal length. (most of the time they are also cheaper, sharper and you can open the aperture more.) And with a fixed lens, it’s constantly the same. So that way you learn to compose all the objects you want to photograph in this particular frame. So if your shot is broad there should be a very little amount of detail. And if there are a lot of them you will have to come closer to your subject.
• It surely makes you learn faster because it makes you look at everything from different angles. Since you can’t just zoom in on your subject when composing a photo, you have to walk towards it. This makes you look at it from a new perspective. Doing so, I sometimes even discover a whole new way of shooting the thing that initially caught my eye.
• Using prime lenses helped me greatly improve photography skills when I was starting out.

Try Black and White photography

• If your camera features a black & white mode, consider switching it on. Dedicate a significant period, whether it’s a week, a couple of months, or even a year, to exclusively shooting in this mode. Black and white photography, by removing the distraction of colors, compels you to focus your attention on light and values.
• When delving into black-and-white photography, I highly recommend prioritizing the understanding of values. Grayscale images are distinct from color photographs not only due to their absence of colour but also because they shift the emphasis solely to the interplay of light and shadow, as well as composition. This creative exercise can significantly help improve photography skills, encouraging you to develop a keen eye for the nuances of lighting and composition.
• So try to get used to that way of thinking. Try to think only of the light and not the colour. And learn how you can show your subject well-lit so the background won’t take too much attention. Once you feel like you’re ready – start doing colour photography. I have another post on how to improve your colours by using the gradient map in Photoshop.

Collaborate with other photographers and learn from others

• If your camera features a black & white mode, consider switching it on. Dedicate a significant period, whether it’s a week, a couple of months, or even a year, to exclusively shooting in this mode. Black and white photography, by removing the distraction of colors, compels you to focus your attention on light and values.
• When delving into black-and-white photography, I highly recommend prioritizing the understanding of values. Grayscale images are distinct from color photographs not only due to their absence of colour but also because they shift the emphasis solely to the interplay of light and shadow, as well as composition. This creative exercise can significantly help improve photography skills, encouraging you to develop a keen eye for the nuances of lighting and composition.
• So try to get used to that way of thinking. Try to think only of the light and not the colour. And learn how you can show your subject well-lit so the background won’t take too much attention. Once you feel like you’re ready – start doing colour photography. I have another post on how to improve your colours by using the gradient map in Photoshop.

Close the aperture

• It might even seem counterintuitive since you can create “super cool images with bokeh”. Indeed opening the aperture can quickly help to improve your pictures but this is an easy and quick way that won’t make you learn. To learn you need to push yourself out of your comfort zone and try hard to adjust the composition.
• Of course, you won’t be able to shoot with a closed aperture at night but during the daytime, you can.

Learn how to improve your photography composition

• Learning photography composition is very important to improve photography skills. I often see images that are boring just because the author hasn’t mastered composition and you can’t see the main subject.
• Most photographs should have a focus point to keep your attention on the main subject, otherwise, the image will look distractive and not appealing. You probably heard about the rule of thirds and that diagonal lines on an image create a dynamic image while horizontal and vertical are static and calm

Master your exposure in photography and learn to use it in an artistic way

• After you have learned how to set the shutter speed, aperture and ISO you can start thinking beyond that. You can try to learn all the aspects of the different light settings or different ways to expose a picture. Photography is all about light and it’s even more important than composition. By affecting the light you affect the composition.
• Cameras don’t see the world the same way as the human eye. For example, they don’t capture as much information as our eyes do. Once you understand these kinds of limitations, you can learn how to use them to your advantage. When seeing something like a stunning sunset, some people like to say that it won’t look the same in a photo. While I agree with this, I must also point out that you can make it look beautiful nonetheless.

Fill your Visual library with new bright experiences
to improve photography skills

• Your visual library consists of the films you watched, the photos you’ve seen and even the books you’ve read. It’s the way you look at the world. It’s rather about understanding photography than taking pictures. For that, you don’t really need to learn photography theory. It’s the foundation of the whole art I would say.
• Your experiences are vital for your photography. Filling your visual library is something I would start doing even before taking the camera in my hands. Even music affects photography although it’s a completely different medium. Having a great visual library in your head will help you generate ideas for strong images subconsciously. You will see how beautifully your object can be shown without thinking about the photography rules.

Learn Light Theory

• If you can manipulate the light you can do any type of photography. Since when you take a photograph you actually capture light – light is your main tool. I would like to give you this way of understanding the main essence of photography to create very powerful images that will be remembered.

Learn The History Of Photography

• To learn photography you need to learn what it is and how it has appeared. Of course reading, a few books will help and maybe taking some historical courses. I have personally passed a couple of courses and constantly try to find more interesting books about art and photography. Of course, photography is my job but learning some history can only benefit you too.